To
seek knowledge is a sacred duty, it is obligatory on every Muslim,
male and female. The first word revealed of the Quran’an
was "Iqra" READ! Seek knowledge! Educate yourselves!
Be educated.
Surah
Al-Zumr, ayah 9 reveals: "Are those equal, those who know
and those who do not know?" Surah Al-Baqarah, ayah 269 reveals:
"Allah grants wisdom to whom He pleases and to whom wisdom
is granted indeed he receives an overflowing benefit."
Centuries old monarchy, colonialism and the oppressive rule of
their own people have brought about moral and spiritual degeneration
of Muslims throughout the world. To retrieve them from this degeneration,
it’s about time that the Muslim Ummah restructures its educational
priorities along islamic lines, fulfilling the existing needs
as well. By virtue of such an educational program, the future
generations will become the torch-bearers of islamic values and
play an effective role in the present world. The challenges of
modern times call for rebuilding the structure of our educational
program on such a foundation as to fulfil our spiritual as well
as temporary obligations. Today we need an education system which
can produce, what a famous scholar once said, "Muslim philosopher,
Muslim scientist, Muslim economist, Muslim jurist, Muslim statesman,
in brief, Muslim experts in all fields of knowledge who would
reconstruct the social order in accordance with the tenets of
islam."
The
Muslims today are the most humiliated community in the world.
And should they persist in following the same educational program
as given by their colonial masters, they will not be able to recover
themselves from moral and spiritual decadence.
Ibn Mas’ud (Allah be pleased with him) reported that the
Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of allah be upon him)
said: The position of only two persons is enviable; the person
whom Allah bestowed wealth empowering him to spend it in the way
of righteousness, and the person whom Allah gave wisdom with which
he adjudges and which he teaches to others.
According
to Tirmidhi and Ibn Majah, Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with him)
narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of allah
be upon him) said: A single scholar of religion is more formidable
against shaytaan than a thousand devout persons.
islam is our greatest gift. We have to be thankful for this gift.
We have to render to Allah His due. Allah has given us so much
by making us a part of the Ummah of the Prophet Muhammad (peace
and blessings of allah be upon him) so we must totally commit
ourselves as followers of the Prophet (peace and blessings of
allah be upon him). We must become true Muslims.
Now
how can we become Muslims in the true sense of the word? First
let’s define what a Muslim is. A Muslim is not a Muslim
simply because he’s born one. A Muslim is a Muslim because
he is a follower of islam, a submitter to the Will of Allah. We’re
Muslim if we consciously and deliberately accept what has been
taught by the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of allah be
upon him) and act accordingly. Otherwise we’re not true
Muslims.
The
first and most crucial obligation on us is to acquire knowledge
and secondly to practice and preach this knowledge. No man becomes
truly a Muslim without knowing the meaning of islam, because he
becomes a Muslim not through birth but through knowledge. Unless
we come to know the basic and necessary teachings of the Prophet
Muhammad (peace and blessings of allah be upon him) how can we
believe in him, have faith in him, act according to what he taught?
It is impossible for us to be a Muslim, and at the same time live
in a state of ignorance.
It
is essential to understand that the greatest gift of Allah –
for which we are so over whelmed with gratitude – depends
primarily on knowledge. Without knowledge one can’t truly
receive Allah’s gift of islam. If our knowledge is little,
then we will constantly run the risk of losing that magnificent
gift, which we have received unless we remain vigilant in our
fight against ignorance.
A person
without knowledge is like someone walking along a track in complete
darkness. Most likely his steps will wander aside and he easily
can be deceived by shaytaan. This shows that our greatest danger
lies in our ignorance of islamic teachings and in our unawareness
of what the Qur’an teaches and what guidance has been given
by the Prophet (peace and blessings of allah be upon him). But
if we are blessed with the light of knowledge we will be able
to see plainly the clear path of islam at every step of our lives.
We shall also be able to identify and avoid the dangerous paths
of Kufr, Shirk and immorality, which may cross it. And, whenever
a false guide meets us on the way, a few words with him will quickly
establish that he is not a guide who should be followed.
On this knowledge depends whether our children and we are true
Muslims and remain true Muslims. It is therefore not a trivial
to be neglected. We do not neglect doing whatever is essential
to improve our trades and professions. Because we know that if
we do neglect, we will starve to death and so lose the precious
gift of life. Why then should we be negligent in acquiring that
knowledge on which depends whether we become Muslims and remain
Muslims? Does such negligence not entail the danger of losing
an even more precious gift – our Iman? Is not Iman more
precious than life itself? Most of our time and labor is spent
on things, which sustain our physical existence in this life.
Why can we not spend even a tenth part of our time and energy
on things, which are necessary to protect our Iman, which only
can sustain us in the present life and in the life to come? It
is not necessary to study extensively to become a Muslim. We should
at least spend about one hour out of twenty-four hours of the
day and night in acquiring the knowledge of this Deen, the way
of life, the islam.
Every
one of us, young or old, man or woman, should at least acquire
sufficient knowledge to enable ourselves to understand the essence
of the teachings of the Qur’an and the purpose for which
it has been sent down. We should also be able to understand clearly
the mission, which our beloved Prophet (peace and blessings of
allah be upon him) came into this world to fulfil. We should also
recognize the corrupt order and system, which he came to destroy.
We should acquaint ourselves, too, with the way of life which
Allah has ordained for us.
No
great amount of time is required to acquire this simple knowledge.
If we truly value Iman, it cannot be too difficult to find one
hour every day to devote for our Iman.
Knowledge is identified in islam as worship. The acquiring of
knowledge is worship, reading the Qur’an and pondering upon
it is worship, traveling to gain knowledge is worship. The practice
of knowledge is connected with ethics and morality – with
promoting virtue and combating vice, enjoining right and forbidding
wrong. This is called in the Qur’an: amr bil-l ma’ruuf
wa nah-y ‘ani-l munkar.
Not
only should we seek knowledge, but when we learn it, it becomes
obligatory on us to practice it. Though we must remember that
correct knowledge should come before correct action. Knowledge
without action is useless because a learned person without action
will be the worst of creatures on the Day of Resurrection. Also,
action should not be based on blind imitation for this is not
the quality of a thinking, sensible human being.
Knowledge is pursued and practiced with modesty and humility and
leads to beauty and dignity, freedom and justice.
The
main purpose of acquiring knowledge is to bring us closer to God.
It is not simply for the gratification of the mind or the senses.
It is not knowledge for the sake of knowledge or science for the
value of sake. Knowledge accordingly must be linked with values
and goals.
One
of the purposes of acquiring knowledge is to gain the good of
this world, not to destroy it through wastage, arrogance and in
the reckless pursuit of higher standards of material comfort.
Another
purpose of knowledge is to spread freedom and dignity, truth and
justice. It is not to gain power and dominance for its own sake.
Obviously,
what we may call the reservoir of knowledge is deep and profound.
It is a vast and open field that is not limited.
It
is impossible for anyone to gain anything more than a fraction
of what there is to know in the short span of one’s life.
We must therefore decide what is most important for us to know
and how to go about acquiring this knowledge.
The
following ahadith shows how important and how rewarding knowledge
is.
"He
who acquires knowledge acquires a vast portion." AND "If
anyone going on his way in search of knowledge, God will, thereby
make easy for him the way to Paradise."
We,
the children, are the future. The future lies in our hands,
but only through knowledge because whoever neglects learning
in youth, loses the past and is dead for the future.
May
Allah (SWT) give us strength to behave and act just as He likes
us to do and be pleased with us, and that should be the purpose
of our lives. Rabbi zidnee ilma (O Lord, increase us in knowledge).
Aameen.
by
Dr. S.Khan
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